The effect of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) extract on renal histopathological changes

Ricardo, Ricardo, Evan, Evan, Dian, Novita, Bernadette and Niluh, Suwasanti (2024) The effect of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) extract on renal histopathological changes. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, 15 (2). pp. 86-90. ISSN eISSN: 09762094, pISSN: 22314040

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition defined by elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). This condition can lead to complications such as nephropathy, which is istologically shown with glomerulosclerosis. Glucomannan, a component of Amorphophallus muelleri, offers numerous health benefits, but its direct therapeutic effect on glomeruli remains uncertain. Male Wistar rats  which were taken with random sampling (n = 30) were distributed into six distinct groups. All groups, excluding Group N, received 125 mg/kg BW single intraperitoneal dose of alloxan. Group N received a single dose of PBS 125 mg/kg BW. After 7 days, Group K + was induced with acarbose at a dose of 50 mg/70 kg BW (adjusted using a factor of 0.018) orally per day. Groups N and K − induced with 1% CMC Na at 0.2 mL/0.1 kg orally per day. While Group P1, P2, and P3 were orally given A. muelleri ethanolic extract orally per day at a dose of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW. The following 50 days of treatment, the Wistar rats were euthanized, and their kidney was preserved for histological slides that were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The oral administration of A. muelleri ethanolic extract in alloxan‑induced diabetic rats led to a significant decrease in the average of glomerulosclerosis  instances  when  compared  to  the  K  −  group.  The  most  effective dose was observed at 400 mg/kg BW per day. A. muelleri administration leads to a reduction in glomerulosclerosis occurrences, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic approach for reducing complications probability linked to hyperglycemia.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Amorphophallus muelleri extract, glomerulosclerosis, hyperglycemia
Subjects: Medicine
Divisions: Journal Publication
Depositing User: F.X. Hadi
Date Deposited: 13 Aug 2025 03:45
Last Modified: 13 Aug 2025 03:45
URI: https://repositori.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/44326

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